Bird species directory

Explore birds by group: field marks, songs and the look-alikes they get mistaken for.

A robin perched on a seed-scattered stump
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53 species shown

Bird categories

Warblers

Small, restless, endlessly confusing in autumnView all warblers

Yellow Warbler

Setophaga petechia
4–5 inWillowsMigratory

A bright, sweet series often heard as sweet-sweet-sweet-shredded-wheat.

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Black-and-white Warbler

Mniotilta varia
4–5 inWoodlandMigratory

A thin, squeaky weesa-weesa repeated as it creeps along bark.

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Common Yellowthroat

Geothlypis trichas
4–5 inWetlandMigratory

A rolling witchety-witchety-witchety from low in the reeds.

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American Redstart

Setophaga ruticilla
4–5 inWoodlandMigratory

A high, buzzy series that often drops at the end.

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Raptors

Hawks, eagles, kites and falconsView all raptors

Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis
18–26 inOpen countryYear-round

A hoarse, drawn-out scream, the sound most films use for any eagle.

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Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus
28–40 inLakes, coastsYear-round

A surprisingly weak, high chatter rather than a scream.

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Cooper’s Hawk

Astur cooperii
14–20 inWoodland, suburbsYear-round

A fast, even kek-kek-kek near the nest.

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American Kestrel

Falco sparverius
8–12 inFields, roadsidesYear-round

A shrill, rapid killy-killy-killy.

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Owls

Night hunters, named by voice more than sightView all owls

Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus
17–25 inWoodlandYear-round

A deep, soft series of four or five hoots.

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Barred Owl

Strix varia
16–25 inWet woodlandYear-round

The rhythmic who-cooks-for-you phrase, often in duet.

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Eastern Screech-Owl

Megascops asio
6–10 inWoodland edgesYear-round

A descending whinny and a soft, even trill.

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Barn Owl

Tyto alba
12–16 inFarmlandYear-round

A harsh, drawn-out shriek, never a hoot.

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Parrots

Macaws, conures, lorikeets and cockatoosView all parrots

Scarlet Macaw

Ara macao
31–37 inRainforestYear-round

Loud, grating squawks carried far above the canopy.

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Budgerigar

Melopsittacus undulatus
6–8 inArid scrubYear-round

A constant warbling chatter from moving flocks.

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Rainbow Lorikeet

Trichoglossus moluccanus
10–12 inGardensYear-round

Sharp, rolling screeches in flight.

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Sulphur-crested Cockatoo

Cacatua galerita
17–22 inWoodlandYear-round

A raucous, tearing screech.

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Finches & sparrows

Seed eaters with conical billsView all finches & sparrows

Northern Cardinal

Cardinalis cardinalis
8–9 inBackyardYear-round

A clear, slurred whistle often written as birdie-birdie-birdie, both sexes singing.

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House Finch

Haemorhous mexicanus
5–6 inBackyardYear-round

A long, warbling jumble that ends on a rough upward note.

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Song Sparrow

Melospiza melodia
5–7 inScrubYear-round

Three sharp opening notes, then a varied tumbling trill.

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American Goldfinch

Spinus tristis
4–5 inWeedy fieldsYear-round

A bouncy per-chic-o-ree given in flight.

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Thrushes

Robins, bluebirds and the great singersView all thrushes

American Robin

Turdus migratorius
9–11 inLawnsYear-round

Rising and falling phrases, cheerily-cheer-up, loudest at dawn.

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Eastern Bluebird

Sialia sialis
6–8 inOpen fieldsYear-round

A soft, warbled tu-a-wee.

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Wood Thrush

Hylocichla mustelina
7–8 inDeciduous woodlandMigratory

A flute-like ee-oh-lay with a whispered trill.

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Hermit Thrush

Catharus guttatus
6–7 inWoodland floorMigratory

A clear opening note, then spiralling phrases.

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Woodpeckers

Drummers, sapsuckers and flickersView all woodpeckers

Downy Woodpecker

Dryobates pubescens
6–7 inWoodlandYear-round

A short flat pik, a descending whinny, and a light rapid drum.

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Northern Flicker

Colaptes auratus
11–14 inOpen woodlandYear-round

A long, rolling wick-wick-wick and a sharp kyeer.

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Pileated Woodpecker

Dryocopus pileatus
16–19 inMature forestYear-round

A loud, irregular cackle and a deep, slow drum.

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Red-bellied Woodpecker

Melanerpes carolinus
9–10 inWoodland, suburbsYear-round

A rolling churr and a sharp cha-cha-cha.

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Waterfowl

Ducks, geese and swansView all waterfowl

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos
20–26 inPondsYear-round

The familiar descending quack, given by the female.

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Canada Goose

Branta canadensis
30–43 inLakes, fieldsYear-round

A loud two-note honk from flying skeins.

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Wood Duck

Aix sponsa
19–21 inWooded swampsYear-round

A rising, squealing jeeeee from the female.

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Mute Swan

Cygnus olor
49–61 inLakesYear-round

Mostly silent, with hisses and snorts up close.

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Shorebirds

Sandpipers, plovers and godwitsView all shorebirds

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosa
16–18 inWet meadowsMigratory

A ringing wicka-wicka-wicka in display flight.

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Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos
7–8 inRiver edgesMigratory

A thin, rippling three-note whistle as it flushes.

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Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticula
7–8 inShingle beachesMigratory

A soft, rising too-lee.

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Eurasian Curlew

Numenius arquata
19–23 inMoors, estuariesMigratory

The long bubbling call that gives it its name.

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Hummingbirds

Tiny, hovering, iridescentView all hummingbirds

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Archilochus colubris
3–4 inGardensMigratory

A dry chipping, plus a hum from the wings.

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Anna’s Hummingbird

Calypte anna
4 inGardens, chaparralYear-round

A scratchy, buzzy song from an exposed perch.

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Rufous Hummingbird

Selasphorus rufus
3–4 inMeadowsMigratory

Sharp chip notes and a wing trill in display dives.

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Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Selasphorus platycercus
4 inMountain meadowsMigratory

A metallic wing trill audible before you see it.

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Corvids

Crows, jays, ravens and magpiesView all corvids

Blue Jay

Cyanocitta cristata
9–12 inWoodlandYear-round

A harsh descending jeer, plus a startling hawk imitation.

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American Crow

Corvus brachyrhynchos
16–21 inEverywhereYear-round

An even, nasal caw, usually in series.

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Common Raven

Corvus corax
22–27 inMountains, coastsYear-round

A deep, croaking gronk that carries for miles.

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Black-billed Magpie

Pica hudsonia
18–24 inOpen countryYear-round

A rising, questioning chatter.

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Doves & pigeons

Cooing ground feedersView all doves & pigeons

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura
9–13 inOpen groundYear-round

A mournful, owl-like coo-oo, followed by two or three coos.

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Rock Pigeon

Columba livia
11–14 inCitiesYear-round

A soft, rolling coo-roo-coo.

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Eurasian Collared-Dove

Streptopelia decaocto
12–13 inTowns, farmsYear-round

A three-note coo-COO-coo, the middle note strongest.

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White-winged Dove

Zenaida asiatica
11–12 inDesert scrubMigratory

A hooting who-cooks-for-you cadence.

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Birds worth knowing

Across every category: the ones you will meet first, and the one detail that names each.

Northern Cardinal

Finches & sparrows

Crested, brilliant red, black mask. Both sexes sing, all year round.

American Robin

Thrushes

The dawn chorus you already know: cheerily-cheer-up from a rooftop.

Yellow Warbler

Warblers

Solid yellow with faint red streaks. Sings all morning from willow scrub.

Red-tailed Hawk

Raptors

Broad wings, pale chest, rusty tail. The scream films give to every eagle.

Barred Owl

Owls

Who-cooks-for-you, often in duet. Wet woodland, and bolder than most owls.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Hummingbirds

Hovers at feeders; you hear the wing hum before you see the bird.

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Open any of these species in the app for the full gallery, annotated field marks, and every recording offline.